
Mua Caves (hang Mua) in Ninh Binh – The Ultimate Guide (2025)
Complete Guide to Traveling to Hang Mua, Ninh Binh
Hang Mua is one of the must-visit destinations when traveling to Ninh Binh. This location is renowned for its pristine beauty and the captivating architecture of its stairways leading up to Hang Mua, intricately designed and set against magnificent limestone formations. If you’re planning a trip to Hang Mua – Ninh Binh, don’t miss out on the useful tips in this guide!
1. An Overview of Hang Mua Tourist Area
Hang Mua is part of the Trang An World Heritage site, located in Khe Dau Ha village, Ninh Xuan commune, Hoa Lu district, Ninh Binh province. When visiting this area, you can explore Hang Mua—a cave within a limestone mountain, shaped like an upside-down bell with a total area of about 800 square meters. The highlight of Hang Mua is its breathtaking panoramic view of the poetic landscapes of Tam Coc – Bich Dong and Trang An.

Besides admiring the scenic beauty, you will also learn fascinating stories about the origin of its name, “Hang Mua” (Dance Cave). Legend has it that during the Tran dynasty, when the capital was moved to Hoa Lu, King Tran would often visit this cave to watch his concubines perform music and dances. Thus, the locals named it Hang Mua.
2. Best Time to Visit Hang Mua, Ninh Binh
You can visit Hang Mua anytime from May to August or from October to December. These periods are considered the most beautiful times according to experienced travelers.
- Rice Harvest Season (May to June): The weather is clear and sunny, and from Hang Mua, you can admire a golden, picturesque view of Trang An’s ripened rice fields.
- Lotus Season (June to August): This is the perfect time to witness the serene beauty of blooming lotus flowers at the foot of Hang Mua. You can also take stunning photos at the heart-shaped bridge beside the lotus pond or try rowing a boat around the area.
- Winter Season (October to December): If you prefer a peaceful and less crowded atmosphere, this is the ideal time to visit.
3. How to Get to Hang Mua, Ninh Binh
Your route to Hang Mua depends on your starting point. Below are some recommended travel options:
3.1. Step 1: Travel to Hanoi
If you are traveling from Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, Quy Nhon, or other distant provinces, it is best to fly to Noi Bai International Airport in Hanoi. This saves time and energy before heading to Ninh Binh, which is only about 100 km away. From Hanoi, you can rent a car or take a taxi to continue your journey.
3.2. Step 2: Hanoi to Hang Mua, Ninh Binh
Traveling from Hanoi to Hang Mua takes approximately two hours, depending on your chosen mode of transportation:
- Motorbike/Private Car: Renting a motorbike or car offers flexibility. The best route is to take National Highway 1A to Ha Nam, then follow the signs to Ninh Binh city. From there, take road 491C straight to Khe Dau Ha village, then continue to Hang Mua.
- Train: You can take a train from Hanoi to Ninh Binh, which takes about two hours. After arriving in Ninh Binh, you can rent a motorbike or take a taxi to Hang Mua.
- Bus: Buses from Ba Dinh or Giap Bat Bus Stations in Hanoi run to Ninh Binh frequently. The journey also takes about two hours. Upon arrival at Ninh Binh Bus Station, you can rent a vehicle or take a taxi to Hang Mua.
Distance from Hang Mua to Trang An: Hang Mua is just 4 km from Trang An, making it easy to explore both locations in one trip.
4. Things to Do and Eat at Hang Mua
When visiting Hang Mua, you’ll have the chance to conquer the 500-step stone stairway leading to the peak, enjoy mesmerizing views, and savor local delicacies like Yen Mac fermented pork, Nhệch fish salad, and mountain snails. Here’s a detailed look at what not to miss:
4.1. Exciting Activities at Hang Mua
- Climb nearly 500 stone steps: These white stone stairs curve around the mountain, accompanied by intricately carved dragon, phoenix, and eagle statues. As you ascend, you’ll be immersed in stunning natural surroundings, from limestone formations to lush rice fields, with rivers winding through the valleys.
- Enjoy the panoramic view from the top: Once you reach the peak, you’ll be rewarded with a breathtaking view of Tam Coc – Bich Dong, the majestic limestone karsts, and the iconic Ngo Dong River meandering through golden rice paddies. This spot is perfect for photography enthusiasts.
- Rent traditional or boho-style outfits: Many visitors rent colorful traditional Vietnamese or bohemian outfits to take stunning pictures against the scenic backdrop.

4.2. Accommodation Options near Hang Mua
If you wish to fully enjoy the serene beauty of Hang Mua and its surroundings, consider staying overnight at one of these nearby accommodations:
- Hang Mua Ecolodge: Located at the base of Hang Mua Mountain, this ecolodge offers cozy rooms with traditional Vietnamese decor and stunning natural views.
- Tam Coc Garden Resort: A boutique resort offering a luxurious yet rustic experience with charming bungalows surrounded by lush gardens and rice fields.
- Ninh Binh Hidden Charm Hotel & Resort: A high-end option featuring modern amenities, a spa, and a beautiful swimming pool, perfect for a relaxing stay after a day of exploration.
- Chez Loan Hotel: A budget-friendly guesthouse with comfortable rooms and a warm, welcoming atmosphere, ideal for backpackers and solo travelers.

4.3. Must-Try Local Delicacies
- Yen Mac Fermented Pork: Made from finely chopped lean pork mixed with pork skin, roasted rice powder, and seasonings, then naturally fermented. It’s usually wrapped in fig or guava leaves and dipped in a special fish sauce.
- Nhệch Fish Salad: A delicacy where fresh fish is deboned, marinated with roasted rice powder, and served with herbs and a special dipping sauce.
- Mountain Goat Meat: Ninh Binh’s mountain goats are known for their lean and tender meat, used in dishes like grilled goat, goat hotpot, and goat salad.
- Mountain Snails: A rare specialty found only in caves, these snails are available only during the rainy season. They are prized for their firm, slightly sweet meat with a hint of herbal aroma.
- Gia Vien Shrimp Paste: A local specialty with a distinctive reddish color and rich umami flavor, perfect for pairing with steamed rice or meat dishes.

5. Useful Travel Tips for Hang Mua
To ensure a smooth and memorable trip to Hang Mua, keep these tips in mind:
- Physical fitness: Be prepared for a steep climb up 500 steps; staying hydrated and taking breaks will help.
- Packing essentials: Bring comfortable clothing, sports shoes, sunblock, and a camera to capture the breathtaking scenery.
- Booking flights and transport: If flying to Hanoi, book early to get the best fares and ensure a smooth connection to Ninh Binh.
- Safety precautions: Walk carefully when ascending, avoid crowding, and bring water and snacks for energy.
- Best time to visit: Mornings or late afternoons are ideal to avoid the heat and capture stunning sunrise or sunset views.
With its stunning landscapes and rich cultural history, Hang Mua is a dream destination for travelers seeking adventure and breathtaking views. So, why wait? Start planning your Hang Mua trip today and experience the beauty of Ninh Binh firsthand!

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